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Herbs

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is characterized by its bright yellow-orange rhizomes, which are used as a spice and for medicinal purposes. Turmeric is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it an important crop in both culinary and traditional medicine.

Calculate System for Turmeric
500.00–800.00mm
Water Need
180 days
Season
30.00–50.00cm
Root Depth
20,000 kg/ha
Yield
55,555
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Apr – Sep (180 days)

Initial
Kc 0.500
30 days
Development
Kc 0.800
50 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.200
70 days
Late
Kc 0.600
30 days

Turmeric is typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions. It requires a warm climate and well-drained soil. Varieties include Alleppey, Madras, and Lakadong, each with unique characteristics.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 500.00800.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Low
Water Productivity: 12.000 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Flood Irrigation40.00%

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 20.0°C – 35.0°C

Tropical Wet
ETo: 3.006.00 mm/day
Temp: 20.0°C – 32.0°C
Frost: none
Frost Tolerance: Very low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: High heat tolerance
Turmeric thrives in humid conditions. Protecting plants from extreme cold is essential for successful cultivation.

Planting Layout

60.00cm
Row Spacing
30.00cm
Plant Spacing
55,555
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)100 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)50 kg/ha
Potassium (K)150 kg/ha
30
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
20
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
15
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in two splits, once at planting and once during the growing season.
Organic Matter: 3-5% organic matter is recommended for optimal growth.

Yield Information

20,000
kg/ha
1.500
kg/plant
0.400
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Curcumin content, rhizome size, and color

Design Your Turmeric Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Turmeric field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Turmeric

Turmeric is a tropical plant that belongs to the ginger family. It is well-known for its vibrant yellow color and is widely used as a spice, coloring agent and medicinal herb. Growing turmeric can be a profitable venture due to its high demand and various health benefits. However, to ensure successful cultivation, it…

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