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Fruits

Fig

Ficus carica

The fig is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia. It produces a unique fruit that is sweet and often eaten fresh or dried. Figs are rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them an important crop for both nutritional and economic purposes.

Calculate System for Fig
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Figs thrive in warm climates and can be grown in various soil types. They are often grown in home gardens and commercial orchards. Varieties include Black Mission, Kadota, and Adriatic, each with distinct flavors and uses.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with organic matter to enhance fertility and drainage. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Figs prefer a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Protecting young plants from frost is crucial in cooler regions.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Fig Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Fig field.

Open Calculators

Related Guides

Fig: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Fig (Ficus carica) is a popular fruit-bearing tree that is cultivated for its sweet and nutritious fruits. It is native to the Middle East and has been grown for thousands of years. Fig trees are known for their ability to adapt to a variety of climates and soil conditions, making them an excellent choice for farmers…

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