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Vegetables

Mustard Greens

Brassica juncea

Mustard greens are leafy vegetables belonging to the Brassicaceae family. They are characterized by their broad, dark green leaves and peppery flavor. Commonly used in salads, stir-fries, and as cooked greens, they are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and iron. Mustard greens are important for their nutritional value and are often grown in home gardens and commercial farms.

Calculate System for Mustard Greens
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Mustard greens can be grown in various climates and are often planted in early spring or fall. Varieties include 'Southern Giant Curled' and 'Green Wave'. They are fast-growing and can be harvested multiple times.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure before planting. Regular soil testing can help maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Mustard greens prefer cooler weather and can bolt in high temperatures. Use shade cloth in hot climates to extend the growing season.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Mustard Greens Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Mustard Greens field.

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Related Guides

Mustard Greens: Growing and Irrigation Guide

Introduction Mustard greens are leafy vegetables that belong to the Brassica family. They are known for their peppery and slightly bitter taste, making them a popular choice in many cuisines around the world. Not only are mustard greens delicious, but they are also a great choice for economically efficient farming. In…

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