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Vegetables

Taro

Colocasia esculenta

Taro is a tropical plant primarily cultivated for its edible corms, which are rich in carbohydrates and dietary fiber. It has large, heart-shaped leaves and can grow up to 1.8 meters tall. Taro is used in various culinary applications, including soups, stews, and desserts, and is a staple food in many cultures. Its importance lies in its nutritional value and adaptability to wetland conditions.

Calculate System for Taro
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Taro can be grown in a variety of conditions but thrives in warm, humid environments. There are several varieties, including dasheen and eddoe, each with unique characteristics and uses.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Flood Irrigation40.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporating compost can improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Tropical Wet
ETo: 3.006.00 mm/day
Temp: 20.0°C – 32.0°C
Frost: none
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Taro is sensitive to frost; planting in frost-free areas is essential. It can tolerate high humidity but requires protection from extreme heat.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during the growing season, with phosphorus and potassium applied at planting.
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, texture, starch content

Design Your Taro Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Taro field.

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Related Guides

Taro: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Taro is a versatile and nutritious crop that has been cultivated for centuries. It is a popular choice for farmers due to its economic benefits and adaptability to various growing conditions. In this article, we will explore the process of growing taro and discuss efficient methods of irrigation to ensure optimal crop…

Read Guide
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