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Knowledge/Crops/Tamarillo
Fruits

Tamarillo

Solanum betaceum

Tamarillo, also known as tree tomato, is a perennial plant native to the Andean regions of South America. It produces egg-shaped fruits that can be yellow, orange, or red, with a tangy flavor. The fruit is rich in vitamins A, C, and E, and is used in salads, sauces, and beverages. Tamarillo is important for both local consumption and export markets.

Calculate System for Tamarillo
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Tamarillo can be grown in various climates but thrives best in subtropical and temperate regions. Varieties include yellow, red, and purple fruits, each with distinct flavor profiles.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporating compost can improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Protect plants from frost during early growth stages. In hotter climates, provide some shade during peak temperatures.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Tamarillo Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Tamarillo field.

Open Calculators

Related Guides

Tamarillo: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Tamarillo, also known as tree tomato, is a tropical fruit that is gaining popularity in many parts of the world due to its unique flavor and nutritional benefits. Growing tamarillo can be a profitable venture if done correctly and efficient irrigation methods play a crucial role in ensuring the success of tamarillo…

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