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Fruits

Santol

Sandoricum koetjape

Santol is a tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia, known for its sweet and tangy fruits. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has large, glossy leaves. The fruits are round to oval, with a thick, fibrous rind and a sweet, juicy pulp that can be eaten fresh or used in cooking. Santol is important for local economies and is often used in traditional medicine.

Calculate System for Santol
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Santol trees thrive in tropical climates and require well-drained soils. Varieties include the sweet and sour types, with the sweet variety being more popular for fresh consumption.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility and structure.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Protect young trees from frost. In hotter climates, provide shade during peak temperatures to reduce heat stress.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Santol Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Santol field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Santol

Santol (Sandoricum koetjape) is a tropical fruit tree that is native to Southeast Asia. It is known for its sweet and tangy fruit, which is often used in desserts, jams and beverages. Growing Santol can be a rewarding experience, both economically and agriculturally. In this article, we will explore the reasons why…

Read Guide
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