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Fruits

Chico Fruit

Carya illinoinensis

Chico Fruit, commonly known as pecan, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It produces edible nuts that are rich in healthy fats, protein, and various vitamins and minerals. The tree can grow up to 20-40 meters tall and has a broad, spreading crown. Pecans are primarily used for culinary purposes, including desserts, snacks, and cooking oils, and are also valued for their timber.

Calculate System for Chico Fruit
500.00–800.00mm
Water Need
180 days
Season
60.00–120.00cm
Root Depth
3,000 kg/ha
Yield
3,333
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Apr – Sep (180 days)

Initial
Kc 0.500
30 days
Development
Kc 0.800
60 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.200
60 days
Late
Kc 0.600
30 days

Pecans require well-drained soils and full sun for optimal growth. Varieties include 'Desirable', 'Pawnee', and 'Stuart', each with unique characteristics and yield potentials.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 500.00800.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: Moderate
Salt Tolerance: Low
Water Productivity: 10.000 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Furrow Irrigation50.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils are essential to prevent root rot.
Organic Matter: 3.00%
Soil testing is recommended to determine nutrient needs and pH adjustments. Incorporate organic matter to improve soil structure.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 10.0°C – 35.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Frost Tolerance: low
Heat Tolerance: high
Pecans thrive in warm climates but are sensitive to late spring frosts. Consider planting in areas with good air drainage.

Planting Layout

300.00cm
Row Spacing
100.00cm
Plant Spacing
3,333
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)100 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)50 kg/ha
Potassium (K)150 kg/ha
30
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
20
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
15
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in early spring and potassium in late spring.
Organic Matter: 3-5% organic matter is recommended for optimal growth.

Yield Information

3,000
kg/ha
30.000
kg/plant
0.500
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Kernel size, flavor, and oil content

Design Your Chico Fruit Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Chico Fruit field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Chico Fruit: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Chico Fruit, also known as Sapodilla, is a delicious tropical fruit that is becoming increasingly popular among consumers. It is not only a tasty treat but also a great choice for growers looking to maximize their profits. In this article, we will explore the reasons why Chico Fruit is a great choice for…

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