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Fruits

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

Pawpaw is a deciduous tree native to North America, known for its large, edible fruit that has a custard-like texture and a flavor reminiscent of banana, mango, and melon. The tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and produces large, dark green leaves. Pawpaw is important for its unique fruit, which is rich in vitamins and antioxidants, and is often used in desserts, smoothies, and as a flavoring.

Calculate System for Pawpaw
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Pawpaw trees are typically grown in well-drained soils and require cross-pollination for optimal fruit set. Varieties include 'Sunflower', 'Shenandoah', and 'Wabash', each with different flavor profiles and growth habits.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporating compost can improve soil structure and fertility. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Pawpaw trees thrive in areas with warm summers and cold winters. Protect young trees from late spring frosts, which can damage flowers and fruit.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Pawpaw Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Pawpaw field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Pawpaw

Pawpaw, also known as Asimina triloba, is a fruit-bearing tree native to North America. It is gaining popularity among farmers and gardeners due to its delicious fruit and high economic value. In this article, we will explore how to successfully grow and irrigate Pawpaw in the most efficient and sustainable ways. Why…

Read Guide
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