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Fruits

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

Loquat is a subtropical fruit tree known for its sweet, tangy fruits that are typically yellow to orange in color. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and has glossy, dark green leaves. Loquats are rich in vitamins A and C, and are often used in jams, jellies, and desserts. They are also valued for their ornamental qualities.

Calculate System for Loquat
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Loquat trees can be grown in a variety of soil types but thrive best in well-drained soils. They are relatively pest-resistant but can be affected by fruit flies and scale insects. Varieties include 'Golden Nugget' and 'Champagne'.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Consider adding compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Loquats prefer mild winters and warm summers. In colder regions, consider planting in sheltered locations to protect from frost.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Loquat Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Loquat field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Loquat: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a fruit-bearing tree native to China and is now cultivated in many parts of the world. It is known for its delicious and juicy fruits, as well as its ornamental value. Growing Loquat can be a profitable venture due to its high demand in the market. In this article, we will…

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