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Vegetables

Herbs

Ocimum basilicum

Basil is a tender annual herb belonging to the mint family, known for its aromatic leaves. It is widely used in culinary dishes, particularly in Mediterranean and Asian cuisines. Basil is valued for its essential oils, which have antimicrobial properties and are used in traditional medicine.

Calculate System for Herbs
300.00–500.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
20.00–40.00cm
Root Depth
20,000 kg/ha
Yield
74,074
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Apr – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
30 days
Late
Kc 0.800
20 days

Basil can be grown in various varieties, including sweet basil, Thai basil, and lemon basil. It prefers warm temperatures and should be harvested regularly to promote bushy growth.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 300.00500.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Low
Water Productivity: 10.000 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 18.0°C – 30.0°C

Tropical Wet
ETo: 3.006.00 mm/day
Temp: 20.0°C – 32.0°C
Frost: none
Frost Tolerance: Very low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Basil should be protected from cold temperatures. In hotter climates, partial shade during peak sun hours can prevent heat stress.

Planting Layout

45.00cm
Row Spacing
30.00cm
Plant Spacing
74,074
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)100 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)50 kg/ha
Potassium (K)150 kg/ha
30
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
20
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
15
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply balanced fertilizer at planting and side-dress with nitrogen during growth.
Organic Matter: 3-5% organic matter is ideal for optimal growth.

Yield Information

20,000
kg/ha
1.500
kg/plant
0.500
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Aroma, leaf size, and color

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Herbs: A Guide to Economic Efficiency

Introduction Growing herbs can be a rewarding and economically efficient venture. Herbs are highly valued for their culinary, medicinal and aromatic properties, making them in high demand in various industries. To ensure successful herb cultivation, it is essential to understand how to grow and irrigate them…

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