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Vegetables

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

Coriander, also known as cilantro, is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae. It is characterized by its distinctive aroma and flavor, which is used in various culinary dishes worldwide. The plant has feathery leaves and produces small white or pink flowers that develop into seeds known as coriander seeds, which are used as a spice. Coriander is valued for its culinary uses, medicinal properties, and as a source of essential oils.

Calculate System for Coriander
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Coriander can be grown in various climates but prefers cooler temperatures. It is sensitive to bolting in hot weather, so timing of planting is crucial. Varieties include leaf coriander for culinary use and seed coriander for spice production.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. Avoid heavy clay soils that retain too much moisture.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Coriander thrives in cooler temperatures and can bolt in high heat. Shade cloth may be used in hotter climates to extend the growing season.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Coriander Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Coriander field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Coriander

Coriander, also known as cilantro or Chinese parsley, is a versatile herb that is widely used in culinary dishes around the world. It has a distinct flavor and aroma that adds a fresh and vibrant touch to various cuisines. Growing coriander can be a rewarding experience, both in terms of taste and economic benefits.…

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