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Fruits

Jambul

Syzygium cumini

Jambul, also known as Java plum, is a tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It produces small, dark purple to black fruits that are sweet and tangy. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a dense canopy. The fruits are rich in antioxidants and are used in traditional medicine, jams, and beverages. Jambul is also valued for its timber and shade.

Calculate System for Jambul
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Jambul trees thrive in tropical and subtropical climates. They can be grown from seeds or cuttings, with seeds requiring stratification for better germination. Varieties may differ in fruit size and flavor.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Jambul is sensitive to frost and should be planted in frost-free areas. It prefers full sun exposure for optimal growth and fruit production.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Jambul Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Jambul field.

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Related Guides

Jambul: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Introduction Jambul, also known as Syzygium cumini or black plum, is a fruit-bearing tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is widely cultivated for its delicious fruits, which are used in various culinary preparations and have several health benefits. In this article, we will explore the process of growing Jambul…

Read Guide
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