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Vegetables

Pinto Beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

Pinto beans are a variety of common beans characterized by their mottled brown and beige color. They are widely cultivated for their edible seeds, which are rich in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients. Pinto beans are commonly used in various cuisines, particularly in Mexican and Southwestern dishes, and are valued for their versatility and nutritional benefits.

Calculate System for Pinto Beans
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Pinto beans are sensitive to frost and require a warm growing season. They can be grown in various soil types but perform best in well-drained soils. Different varieties exist, including bush and pole types, which may require different support structures.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with adequate organic matter to improve fertility and structure. Soil testing is recommended to determine nutrient needs.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Pinto beans prefer warm temperatures and should be planted when soil temperatures are consistently above 15°C. They are not tolerant of frost and should be harvested before the first frost.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Pinto Beans Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Pinto Beans field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Pinto Beans: A Guide to Economically Efficient Methods

Introduction Pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are a popular crop known for their nutritional value and versatility in various cuisines. They are an excellent choice for farmers looking to grow a profitable crop while maintaining sustainable agricultural practices. In this article, we will explore the reasons why pinto…

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