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Fruits

Date

Phoenix dactylifera

The date palm is a flowering plant species in the palm family, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit, the date. It is a tall, unbranched tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a crown of large, feathery leaves. Dates are rich in sugars, vitamins, and minerals, making them an important food source in many cultures.

Calculate System for Date
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Date palms thrive in arid regions and require full sun. Varieties include Medjool, Deglet Noor, and Barhi, each with unique flavor profiles and uses.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared to ensure good drainage. Organic matter can improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Date palms prefer hot, dry climates. Protect young plants from frost and ensure adequate heat during the growing season.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Date Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Date field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Dates: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Dates are one of the oldest cultivated crops in the world, with a rich history that spans thousands of years. These sweet fruits not only have a high nutritional value but also offer great economic potential. In this article, we will explore the benefits of growing dates and discuss the necessary…

Read Guide
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