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Herbs

Chicory

Cichorium intybus

Chicory is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is characterized by its deep taproot and rosette of leaves. The plant produces blue flowers and is cultivated for its leaves, roots, and seeds. Chicory leaves are used in salads and as a coffee substitute when roasted. The roots can be processed to extract inulin, a prebiotic fiber, making it important for both culinary and health applications.

Calculate System for Chicory
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Chicory can be grown as a biennial crop for seed production. Varieties include 'Catalogna' for leaf production and 'Witloof' for forcing. It is important to manage weeds effectively during the early growth stages.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared to a fine tilth to promote good root development. Incorporating organic matter can improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Chicory thrives in moderate climates. In hotter regions, provide some shade to prevent bolting and ensure quality leaf production.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Chicory Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Chicory field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Chicory: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a versatile and economically viable crop that is gaining popularity among farmers worldwide. Known for its hardiness and adaptability, chicory offers numerous benefits, making it an excellent choice for agricultural cultivation. In this article, we will explore the process…

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