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Knowledge/Crops/Cherimoya (Custard Apple)
Fruits

Cherimoya (Custard Apple)

Annona cherimola

Cherimoya, also known as Custard Apple, is a tropical fruit tree native to the Andean valleys of Ecuador and Peru. It produces a sweet, creamy fruit with a custard-like texture, often described as a blend of banana, pineapple, and strawberry flavors. The tree can grow up to 9 meters tall and has heart-shaped leaves. Cherimoya is valued for its unique taste and nutritional benefits, including high levels of vitamins C and B6, potassium, and dietary fiber.

Calculate System for Cherimoya (Custard Apple)
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Cherimoya trees prefer well-drained soils and can be sensitive to waterlogged conditions. Varieties include 'Fino de Jete', 'El Bumpo', and 'Pineapple'. Special care should be taken to protect young trees from frost.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00–600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter to support healthy growth. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor pH and nutrient levels. Amendments may be needed to improve drainage and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.00–6.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.00–7.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Cherimoya thrives in mild climates with warm summers and cool winters. Protect trees from frost during early spring and consider using mulch to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Cherimoya (Custard Apple) Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Cherimoya (Custard Apple) field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Cherimoya (Custard Apple) Growing and Irrigation

Cherimoya, also known as custard apple, is a tropical fruit tree that is native to the Andean valleys of South America. It is highly prized for its sweet and creamy flesh, which has a unique flavor reminiscent of a blend of pineapple, banana and coconut. Cherimoya trees can grow up to 10 meters in height and are…

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