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Fruits

Plum

Prunus domestica

The plum is a fruit-bearing tree or shrub in the genus Prunus, known for its sweet and juicy fruits. Plums are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a popular choice for fresh consumption, cooking, and preserving. They come in various colors, including purple, yellow, and green, and are valued for their flavor and versatility.

Calculate System for Plum
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Plums require cross-pollination for optimal fruit set, and several varieties exist, including European and Japanese plums, each with unique characteristics and growing requirements.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with organic matter to improve fertility and structure. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Select varieties suited to local climate conditions. Implement frost protection measures during critical growth stages.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Plum Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Plum field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Plum: An Economically Efficient Approach

Introduction Plum, scientifically known as Prunus domestica, is a popular fruit tree cultivated for its delicious and nutritious fruits. Growing plum trees can be a profitable venture, provided the right techniques and irrigation methods are employed. In this article, we will explore the benefits of growing plums, the…

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