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Fruits

Açaí

Euterpe oleracea

Açaí is a palm tree native to the Amazon rainforest, known for its small, dark purple berries that are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and healthy fats. The berries are commonly used in smoothies, bowls, and health supplements, making them popular in health food markets. The tree can grow up to 25 meters tall and thrives in wet, swampy areas.

Calculate System for Açaí
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Açaí palms require a humid environment and are often grown in plantations. Varieties include Euterpe oleracea and Euterpe precatoria, with the former being more commercially significant.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Tropical Wet
ETo: 3.006.00 mm/day
Temp: 20.0°C – 32.0°C
Frost: none
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Açaí palms thrive in warm, humid climates. Protecting young plants from frost is crucial in cooler regions.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Açaí Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Açaí field.

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Related Guides

Açaí: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Introduction Açaí (Euterpe oleracea) is a tropical fruit native to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. It has gained popularity worldwide due to its numerous health benefits and delicious taste. Growing Açaí can be a lucrative venture, especially when done with economically efficient methods and sustainable irrigation…

Read Guide
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