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Fruits

Abiu

Pouteria caimito

Abiu is a tropical fruit tree native to the Amazon rainforest, known for its sweet, creamy, and custard-like fruit. The fruit is typically yellow when ripe and is consumed fresh or used in desserts. The tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and has a dense canopy. It is valued for its high nutritional content, including vitamins A and C, and is considered important for local diets and economies.

Calculate System for Abiu
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Abiu trees prefer well-drained soils and can be sensitive to waterlogging. They are typically grown from seeds or grafted seedlings, with grafting preferred for better fruit quality and earlier production.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil preparation should include the incorporation of organic matter to enhance soil fertility and structure. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Abiu trees thrive in warm, humid conditions. Protecting young trees from frost is essential, and planting in areas with good air circulation can help mitigate heat stress.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Abiu Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Abiu field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Abiu: A Guide to Economically Efficient Agriculture

Introduction Abiu (Pouteria caimito) is a tropical fruit tree native to the Amazon region of South America. It is known for its delicious, sweet and creamy fruit, which has a unique flavor reminiscent of caramel flan. Abiu trees can grow up to 20 meters in height and are well-suited for cultivation in tropical and…

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