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Vegetables

Shallot

Allium ascalonicum

Shallots are a type of onion characterized by their small size, elongated shape, and a mild flavor that is sweeter than regular onions. They are commonly used in culinary dishes for their unique taste and are valued for their ability to enhance flavors. Shallots can be used raw in salads, cooked in various dishes, or pickled.

Calculate System for Shallot
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
20,000 kg/ha
Yield
222,222
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Shallots are typically grown from bulbs, and they can be sensitive to soil conditions. Varieties include French shallots and Dutch shallots, each with distinct flavor profiles.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Low
Water Productivity: 12.000 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Furrow Irrigation50.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 3.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporating compost can improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 10.0°C – 25.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Shallots thrive in moderate climates. Protect from extreme temperatures and consider shade in hotter regions.

Planting Layout

30.00cm
Row Spacing
15.00cm
Plant Spacing
222,222
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)100 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)50 kg/ha
Potassium (K)150 kg/ha
30
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
20
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
15
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen at planting and again at mid-season. Use balanced fertilizers to ensure nutrient availability.
Organic Matter: 3-5% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

20,000
kg/ha
0.500
kg/plant
0.400
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, flavor, bulb firmness

Design Your Shallot Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Shallot field.

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Related Guides

Shallot: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Introduction Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is a versatile and economically valuable crop that belongs to the onion family. It is known for its mild flavor and culinary uses, making it a popular choice among chefs and home gardeners alike. In this article, we will explore the process of growing shallots and…

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