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Fruits

Elderberry

Sambucus nigra

Elderberry is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its clusters of small white flowers and dark purple to black berries. It is commonly used in traditional medicine, culinary applications, and as a natural dye. The berries are rich in vitamins A and C, antioxidants, and have been studied for their potential health benefits, including immune support.

Calculate System for Elderberry
500.00–800.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–90.00cm
Root Depth
3,000 kg/ha
Yield
3,333
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Apr – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Elderberry can be grown in various climates but prefers temperate regions. It is important to select disease-resistant varieties and ensure proper pruning to promote healthy growth and fruit production.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 500.00800.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: Moderate
Salt Tolerance: Low
Water Productivity: 12.000 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Furrow Irrigation50.00%

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 10.0°C – 25.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Elderberry thrives in areas with distinct seasons. In hotter climates, providing some afternoon shade can help reduce heat stress.

Planting Layout

200.00cm
Row Spacing
150.00cm
Plant Spacing
3,333
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)100 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)50 kg/ha
Potassium (K)150 kg/ha
30
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
20
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
15
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in early spring and potassium in late spring to support fruit development.
Organic Matter: 3-5% organic matter is recommended for optimal growth.

Yield Information

3,000
kg/ha
3.000
kg/plant
0.500
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Berry size, flavor, and anthocyanin content

Design Your Elderberry Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Elderberry field.

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Related Guides

Elderberry: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating

Introduction Elderberry (Sambucus) is a versatile and economically viable crop that has gained popularity among agricultural growers. Not only does it offer a range of health benefits, but it also provides an opportunity for farmers to diversify their crops and increase their profitability. In this guide, we will…

Read Guide
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