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Knowledge/Crops/Sapodilla
Fruits

Sapodilla

Manilkara zapota

Sapodilla is a tropical fruit tree known for its sweet, brown, grainy flesh. The fruit is typically round or oval and can weigh between 150 to 500 grams. It is rich in vitamins A and C, and dietary fiber, making it a nutritious addition to diets. The tree is also valued for its latex, which is used in chewing gum production.

Calculate System for Sapodilla
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Sapodilla trees thrive in warm climates and can tolerate drought conditions. They are often grown in home gardens and orchards. Varieties include 'Alano', 'Black Sapote', and 'Prolific', each with unique flavor profiles.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Protect young trees from frost. In hotter climates, provide some shade during peak sun hours to prevent heat stress.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Sapodilla Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Sapodilla field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Sapodilla

Sapodilla, also known as Manilkara zapota, is a tropical fruit tree that is native to Mexico and Central America. It is now widely cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Sapodilla is prized for its deliciously sweet and aromatic fruit, which has a unique texture similar to that of a…

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