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Fruits

Satsuma

Citrus unshiu

Satsuma is a seedless citrus fruit known for its easy-to-peel skin and sweet, juicy segments. It is a variety of mandarin orange and is characterized by its flat shape and bright orange color. Satsumas are typically consumed fresh but can also be used in juices, salads, and desserts. They are valued for their high vitamin C content and are an important crop in temperate regions.

Calculate System for Satsuma
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Satsuma trees are relatively cold-hardy compared to other citrus species. They thrive in well-drained soils and require proper pruning to maintain shape and promote fruit production. Varieties include 'Owari' and 'Seto', which are popular for their flavor and yield.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be tested for pH and nutrient levels before planting. Organic matter can be increased through compost or cover crops to improve soil health.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Satsumas are sensitive to frost, especially during flowering. Protective measures such as row covers may be necessary in cooler climates. Adequate sunlight is essential for fruit quality.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Satsuma Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Satsuma field.

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Related Guides

Satsuma: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Satsuma is a type of mandarin orange that is highly valued for its sweet and juicy flavor. It is a popular choice for growing economically due to its high yield potential and market demand. In order to successfully cultivate Satsuma, it is important to understand the necessary growing conditions and implement…

Read Guide
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