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Fruits

Salak

Salacca zalacca

Salak, also known as snake fruit, is a tropical fruit tree native to Indonesia. It is characterized by its scaly, reddish-brown skin and sweet, tangy flesh. The fruit is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice for both fresh consumption and culinary uses. Salak is often used in desserts, salads, and beverages.

Calculate System for Salak
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Salak trees thrive in humid tropical climates and require well-drained soils. Varieties include 'Bali', 'Sukari', and 'Bule'. Special care should be taken to protect young plants from pests and diseases.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Salak is sensitive to frost and should be planted in frost-free areas. Shade can be beneficial during extreme heat.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Salak Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Salak field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Salak: A Guide to Economically Efficient Methods

Introduction Salak, also known as snake fruit, is a tropical fruit that is highly valued for its unique taste and nutritional benefits. Growing Salak can be a profitable venture, especially when efficient and sustainable agricultural practices are employed. In this article, we will explore the benefits of growing…

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