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Fruits

Momordica Fruit

Momordica charantia

Momordica charantia, commonly known as bitter melon or bitter gourd, is a tropical and subtropical vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. It is characterized by its distinctive warty skin and bitter taste. The fruit is used in various culinary dishes and traditional medicine, particularly in Asian and African cultures, for its potential health benefits, including blood sugar regulation and antioxidant properties.

Calculate System for Momordica Fruit
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Bitter melon can be grown in various climates but thrives in warm, humid conditions. It is sensitive to frost and requires a trellis for optimal growth. Varieties include the Chinese bitter melon, Indian bitter melon, and the small-fruited types.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter to support vigorous growth. Incorporating compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility and structure.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Bitter melon prefers warm temperatures and high humidity. In cooler climates, consider using row covers to protect young plants from frost.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Momordica Fruit Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Momordica Fruit field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Momordica Fruit

Momordica fruit, also known as bitter gourd or bitter melon, is a tropical and subtropical vine that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. This unique fruit is highly valued for its medicinal properties and culinary uses. Growing Momordica fruit can be a profitable venture due to its increasing demand in the market. In…

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