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Fruits

Papaya

Carica papaya

Papaya is a tropical fruit known for its sweet, orange flesh and high nutritional value. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as antioxidants. The plant is characterized by its large, lobed leaves and can grow up to 10 meters tall. Papaya is commonly used in fresh fruit salads, smoothies, and as a meat tenderizer due to the enzyme papain.

Calculate System for Papaya
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Papaya can be grown in various climates but thrives best in warm, humid conditions. There are several varieties, including Solo, Hawaiian, and Mexican, each with unique characteristics.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Tropical Wet
ETo: 3.006.00 mm/day
Temp: 20.0°C – 32.0°C
Frost: none
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Papaya is sensitive to frost and should be planted in areas with minimal frost risk. Adequate shade may be necessary in extremely hot climates.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Papaya Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Papaya field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Papaya: A Guide to Economically Efficient Methods

Introduction Papaya (Carica papaya) is a tropical fruit that is widely cultivated for its delicious taste and numerous health benefits. Growing papaya can be a profitable venture due to its high demand in the market. However, to ensure a successful papaya crop, it is essential to understand the best practices for…

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