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Fruits

Orange

Citrus sinensis

The orange is a hybrid between the pomelo (Citrus maxima) and the mandarin (Citrus reticulata). It is a widely cultivated fruit tree known for its sweet, juicy fruit, which is rich in vitamin C and other nutrients. Oranges are primarily used for fresh consumption, juice production, and as flavoring agents in various culinary applications.

Calculate System for Orange
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Oranges thrive in subtropical and tropical climates. Different varieties include Navel, Valencia, and Blood oranges, each with unique flavor profiles and uses.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil testing is recommended to determine nutrient needs. Incorporate organic matter to improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Protect young trees from frost. In hotter climates, provide shade during peak temperatures to reduce stress.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Orange Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Orange field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Oranges: An Economically Efficient Approach

Growing and Irrigating Oranges: An Economically Efficient Approach

Introduction Oranges are one of the most popular citrus fruits, known for their refreshing taste and high nutritional value. Cultivating oranges can be a profitable venture, provided the right techniques and methods are employed. In this article, we will explore how to grow oranges in an economically efficient manner,…

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