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Vegetables

Split Peas

Pisum sativum

Split peas are the dried seeds of the Pisum sativum plant, which belong to the legume family. They are typically green or yellow and are known for their high protein content and nutritional value. Split peas are commonly used in soups, stews, and as a protein source in vegetarian dishes. They are also important for soil health as they fix nitrogen.

Calculate System for Split Peas
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Split peas can be grown in various climates but prefer cooler temperatures. They are often planted in early spring or late summer for fall harvest.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00–600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with adequate organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. Consider soil testing before planting.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.00–6.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.00–7.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Planting should be timed to avoid high summer temperatures. Use mulch to retain soil moisture during dry spells.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Split Peas Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Split Peas field.

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Related Guides

Split Peas: A Guide to Growing and Irrigation

Introduction Split peas are a type of legume that are widely cultivated for their nutritious seeds. They are a great choice for farmers looking to grow crops economically, as they have a high yield potential and can be grown in a variety of climates. In this article, we will discuss how to grow split peas and explore…

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