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Vegetables

Cayenne Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Cayenne pepper is a variety of Capsicum annuum, characterized by its long, slender, and pungent fruits. It is widely used in culinary applications for its heat and flavor, as well as in traditional medicine for its potential health benefits. The fruits are typically harvested when they are red and fully mature, and they can be dried and ground into cayenne powder.

Calculate System for Cayenne Pepper
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Cayenne pepper can be grown in various climates but thrives in warm conditions. Different varieties exist, including mild and hot types, which can be selected based on market demand.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporating compost can improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Cayenne pepper prefers warm temperatures and should be protected from frost. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Cayenne Pepper Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Cayenne Pepper field.

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Related Guides

Cayenne Pepper: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Cayenne pepper, also known as Capsicum annuum, is a popular spice that is widely used in culinary dishes around the world. It is known for its hot and spicy flavor, which adds a kick to various recipes. Growing cayenne pepper can be a rewarding experience, both in terms of taste and economic benefits. In this article,…

Read Guide
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