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Vegetables

Beet

Beta vulgaris

Beet is a root vegetable known for its deep red color, though varieties can also be yellow or white. It is cultivated for its edible taproot and leaves, which are rich in vitamins and minerals. Beets are used in salads, juices, and as a natural food coloring agent. They are also valued for their high sugar content and are used in sugar production.

Calculate System for Beet
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
333,333
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Beets can be grown in various soil types but prefer well-drained, fertile soils. Different varieties include table beets, sugar beets, and fodder beets, each with specific uses.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with adequate organic matter to improve fertility and structure. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Beets prefer cooler temperatures for optimal growth. In warmer climates, consider planting in early spring or late summer to avoid heat stress.

Planting Layout

30.00cm
Row Spacing
10.00cm
Plant Spacing
333,333
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Beet Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Beet field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Beet

Beets, scientifically known as Beta vulgaris, are a versatile and nutritious vegetable that can be grown in a variety of climates. They are an excellent choice for farmers and gardeners looking to grow crops economically, thanks to their low input requirements and high yield potential. In this article, we will explore…

Read Guide
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