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Vegetables

Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Cucumber is a widely cultivated creeping vine plant in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. It is known for its long, cylindrical fruits that are typically green and can be eaten raw or pickled. Cucumbers are low in calories and high in water content, making them a popular choice for salads and refreshing dishes. They are also rich in vitamins K and C, and provide a good source of potassium.

Calculate System for Cucumber
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Cucumbers thrive in warm weather and require full sun for optimal growth. There are several varieties, including slicing cucumbers, pickling cucumbers, and burpless cucumbers, each with unique characteristics and uses.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter and well-drained to prevent root rot. Incorporating compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Cucumbers prefer warm temperatures and can be sensitive to cold. In cooler climates, consider using row covers to protect young plants from frost.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Cucumber Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Cucumber field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Cucumbers

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Cucumbers

Cucumbers are a popular vegetable crop that is widely grown for its refreshing taste and versatility in culinary applications. Whether you are a small-scale farmer or a backyard gardener, growing cucumbers can be a rewarding experience. In this article, we will explore the economic benefits of growing cucumbers, the…

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