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Fruits

Medlar

Mespilus germanica

Medlar is a deciduous fruit tree native to the Mediterranean region. It produces small, brownish fruits that are typically harvested after they have bletted, or softened, on the tree. The fruit is rich in vitamins and has a unique flavor, often described as a mix between apple and pear. Medlar trees are valued for their ornamental qualities as well as their fruit.

Calculate System for Medlar
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Medlar trees prefer well-drained soils and can tolerate some drought once established. They are often grown in home gardens and can be trained as a small tree or large shrub.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be enriched with organic matter to improve fertility and moisture retention. Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient needs.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Protect young trees from late spring frosts, as they can damage blossoms. Medlar trees thrive in areas with warm summers and cool winters.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Medlar Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Medlar field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Medlar: A Guide to Economically Efficient Agriculture

Introduction Medlar (Mespilus germanica) is a unique and versatile fruit tree that has been cultivated for centuries. It is known for its delicious fruits and beautiful flowers, making it a popular choice among gardeners and farmers. In this article, we will explore the process of growing and irrigating Medlar in the…

Read Guide
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