Skip to content
Knowledge/Crops/Kidney Beans
Vegetables

Kidney Beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

Kidney beans are a variety of common beans characterized by their kidney-shaped seeds. They are rich in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients, making them an important food source worldwide. Kidney beans are commonly used in salads, soups, and chili dishes.

Calculate System for Kidney Beans
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Kidney beans require warm temperatures for optimal growth. They are sensitive to frost and should be planted after the last frost date. Varieties include red, white, and black kidney beans, each with unique culinary uses.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with adequate organic matter to improve fertility and structure. Regular soil testing is recommended.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Kidney beans thrive in warm climates. In cooler regions, consider using row covers to protect young plants from frost.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Kidney Beans Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Kidney Beans field.

Open Calculators

Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Kidney Beans

Introduction Kidney beans, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, are a popular legume crop that is widely cultivated for its nutritious seeds. These beans are not only a great source of protein, fiber and essential minerals, but they are also relatively easy to grow and cultivate. In this article, we will…

Read Guide
Newsletter

Stay ahead of the season.

Get irrigation tips, product launches, and exclusive offers — straight to your inbox.

  • Irrigation tips & guides
  • Product announcements
  • Exclusive discounts
  • Early access to new tools

No spam, unsubscribe anytime.