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Fruits

Bilberry

Vaccinium myrtillus

Bilberry is a perennial shrub that produces small, dark blue berries. It thrives in acidic, well-drained soils and is known for its high antioxidant content. The berries are commonly used in jams, jellies, and desserts, and have medicinal properties.

Calculate System for Bilberry
450.00–700.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–50.00cm
Root Depth
2,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Apr – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
40 days
Late
Kc 0.600
10 days

Bilberry plants can be sensitive to soil conditions and require careful management of pH and moisture levels. Varieties include wild bilberry and cultivated types, which may differ in berry size and yield.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 450.00–700.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Low
Water Productivity: 12.000 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 4.5 – 6.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 3.00%
Soil amendments such as peat moss can help achieve the desired acidity and organic matter content.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 10.0°C – 25.0°C

Subarctic
ETo: 0.50–4.00 mm/day
Temp: -30.0°C – 20.0°C
Frost: very high
Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.00–6.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Low heat tolerance
Bilberries thrive in cooler climates and are sensitive to extreme heat. Protecting plants from late spring frosts is essential.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)100 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)40 kg/ha
Potassium (K)150 kg/ha
20
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
15
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
10
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in early spring and potassium in late spring.
Organic Matter: 3-5% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

2,000
kg/ha
1.500
kg/plant
0.400
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Berry size, flavor, and antioxidant levels

Design Your Bilberry Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Bilberry field.

Open Calculators

Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Bilberry

Bilberry, scientifically known as Vaccinium myrtillus, is a small, perennial shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is native to Europe and North America and is highly valued for its delicious and nutritious berries. In recent years, the cultivation of bilberry has gained popularity due to its economic…

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