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Fruits

American Mayapple

Podophyllum peltatum

American Mayapple is a perennial herbaceous plant native to eastern North America. It features large, umbrella-like leaves and produces white flowers that develop into yellow, edible fruits. The plant thrives in shaded woodland areas and is valued for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional herbal medicine. The fruit is edible when ripe, while other parts of the plant contain toxic compounds.

Calculate System for American Mayapple
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Cultivation requires careful management of shade and moisture. Varieties are limited, but selection can be based on fruit size and yield. Special care should be taken to avoid planting in areas with heavy foot traffic as the plant can be sensitive to disturbance.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter to support healthy growth. Incorporating compost can improve soil structure and nutrient availability.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Mayapple prefers shaded areas with dappled sunlight. Protecting plants from extreme heat and frost is essential for maintaining health and productivity.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your American Mayapple Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your American Mayapple field.

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Related Guides

American Mayapple: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

American Mayapple, also known as Podophyllum peltatum, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It is highly valued for its medicinal properties and is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. In addition to its medicinal uses, American Mayapple can also be grown economically as a cash crop. In…

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