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Vegetables

Chamomile

Matricaria chamomilla

Chamomile is an annual herb known for its daisy-like flowers and aromatic properties. It is widely used in herbal medicine, particularly for its calming effects and digestive benefits. The plant typically grows to a height of 20-60 cm and has feathery, green leaves. Chamomile flowers are harvested for their essential oils and are commonly used in teas, cosmetics, and as a natural remedy.

Calculate System for Chamomile
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Chamomile prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown from seeds or transplants, with careful attention to spacing to allow for air circulation and sunlight penetration.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Chamomile can be sensitive to extreme temperatures. Providing shade during peak heat can help maintain plant health.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Chamomile Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Chamomile field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Chamomile: A Comprehensive Guide

Chamomile is a popular herb known for its soothing properties and delicate fragrance. It is widely used in herbal teas, cosmetics and aromatherapy products. Growing chamomile can be a profitable venture if done correctly and efficient irrigation methods play a crucial role in ensuring healthy plant growth and optimal…

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