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Fruits

Purple Mangosteen

Garcinia mangostana

Purple Mangosteen is a tropical fruit known for its sweet and tangy flavor, encased in a thick purple rind. The fruit is rich in antioxidants, particularly xanthones, and is often referred to as the 'queen of fruits'. It is primarily grown for its edible fruit, which is highly valued in culinary applications and traditional medicine.

Calculate System for Purple Mangosteen
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Cultivation requires a warm, humid climate. Varieties include the Thai and Malaysian types, which differ slightly in size and flavor. Special care should be taken to protect young plants from pests and diseases.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Regular soil testing is recommended to adjust pH and nutrient levels as needed.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Protect young plants from cold temperatures. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Purple Mangosteen Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Purple Mangosteen field.

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Related Guides

Purple Mangosteen: Growing and Irrigation Guide

Introduction Purple Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a tropical fruit tree known for its delicious and unique flavor. It is native to Southeast Asia and is highly prized for its sweet and tangy taste. Growing Purple Mangosteen can be a lucrative venture due to its high demand and potential for economic returns. In…

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