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Fruits

Mango

Mangifera indica

Mango is a tropical stone fruit belonging to the genus Mangifera, known for its sweet, juicy flesh and vibrant color. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its delicious fruit, which is consumed fresh, dried, or processed into juices and other products. Mangoes are rich in vitamins A and C, and they play a significant role in the economies of many countries.

Calculate System for Mango
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Mango trees can grow up to 30 meters tall and have a lifespan of over 100 years. There are numerous varieties, each with unique flavors and textures. Proper pruning and pest management are essential for healthy growth.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Mango trees thrive in warm climates. Protect young trees from frost and extreme heat by providing shade.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Mango Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Mango field.

Open Calculators

Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Mango

Mango is a tropical fruit that is loved by many for its sweet and juicy taste. It is not only delicious but also a great choice for economically efficient agriculture. In this article, we will explore how to grow mango trees and the most efficient methods of irrigating them. Why Mango is a Great Choice for Economical…

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