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Fruits

Lychee

Litchi chinensis

Lychee is a tropical fruit tree known for its sweet, aromatic fruit with a bumpy red skin and translucent white flesh. It is native to southern China and is cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions. The fruit is rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and has a unique flavor profile, making it popular in fresh consumption and culinary uses.

Calculate System for Lychee
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Lychee trees thrive in warm climates and require well-drained soils. They can take several years to bear fruit, with some varieties maturing faster than others. Proper pruning and pest management are essential for healthy growth.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Lychee trees are sensitive to frost and should be protected in cooler climates. They prefer humid conditions but can tolerate some drought.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Lychee Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Lychee field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Lychee

Lychee is a tropical fruit that is popular for its sweet and juicy flavor. It is native to Southeast Asia and is now grown in various parts of the world. Growing lychee can be a profitable venture due to its high demand and economic value. However, it requires proper care and irrigation to ensure healthy plant growth…

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