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Fruits

Kiwifruit

Actinidia deliciosa

Kiwifruit, also known as Chinese gooseberry, is a nutrient-rich fruit characterized by its fuzzy brown skin and vibrant green flesh. It is high in vitamin C, vitamin K, and dietary fiber. Kiwifruit is used in various culinary applications, including desserts, salads, and smoothies, and is valued for its unique flavor and health benefits.

Calculate System for Kiwifruit
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Kiwifruit requires a trellis system for optimal growth and fruit production. Varieties include Hayward, Hardy Kiwifruit, and Arctic Kiwi, each with specific climate and care needs.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporating compost can improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Kiwifruit is sensitive to frost during flowering. Protective measures such as frost cloths may be necessary in cooler climates.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Kiwifruit Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Kiwifruit field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Kiwifruit

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Kiwifruit

Kiwifruit, also known as kiwi, is a popular fruit that is not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. It is native to China but is now grown in many parts of the world. Growing kiwifruit can be a profitable venture, provided it is done using economically efficient methods. In this article, we will explore the…

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