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Herbs

Cumin

Cuminum cyminum

Cumin is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is characterized by its slender stems, feathery leaves, and small white or pink flowers that produce elongated, ridged seeds. Cumin seeds are widely used as a spice for their distinctive flavor and aroma, and they are also valued for their medicinal properties, including digestive benefits and antioxidant effects.

Calculate System for Cumin
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Cumin is sensitive to frost and requires a warm growing season. It is typically grown in well-drained soils and can be cultivated in various regions with suitable climates.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared to ensure good drainage and aeration. Incorporating organic matter can improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Cumin thrives in warm climates with moderate rainfall. It is important to monitor temperature and humidity levels to prevent disease and ensure optimal growth.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Cumin Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Cumin field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Cumin: A Guide to Economically Efficient Methods

Introduction Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a popular spice and medicinal herb that is widely cultivated for its aromatic seeds. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean region and is now grown in various parts of the world. In this article, we will explore the best practices for growing cumin and discuss efficient…

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