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Knowledge/Crops/Celeriac
Vegetables

Celeriac

Apium graveolens var. rapaceum

Celeriac, also known as celery root, is a variety of celery cultivated for its edible root. It has a knobby, bulbous shape and a flavor that is similar to celery but more intense. Celeriac is used in soups, stews, and salads, and is valued for its nutritional content, including vitamins K and C, and dietary fiber.

Calculate System for Celeriac
450.00–700.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
20,000 kg/ha
Yield
44,444
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Celeriac is typically grown as an annual crop. It requires a long growing season and is best started from seed indoors before transplanting. Varieties include 'Monarch' and 'Giant Prague', which are known for their size and flavor.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 450.00700.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Low
Water Productivity: 12.000 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Furrow Irrigation50.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 3.00%
Incorporate organic matter to improve soil structure and fertility. Soil should be rich in nutrients and well-aerated.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 10.0°C – 25.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Frost Tolerance: Moderate frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Low heat tolerance
Celeriac thrives in cooler temperatures. Protect plants from extreme heat and frost during critical growth stages.

Planting Layout

75.00cm
Row Spacing
30.00cm
Plant Spacing
44,444
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)120 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)50 kg/ha
Potassium (K)150 kg/ha
30
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
20
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
15
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen at planting and again at mid-season. Use balanced fertilizers to ensure adequate nutrient supply.
Organic Matter: 3-5% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

20,000
kg/ha
1.500
kg/plant
0.400
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Root size, flavor, and absence of blemishes

Design Your Celeriac Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Celeriac field.

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Related Guides

Celeriac: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Celeriac, also known as celery root, is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that is gaining popularity among home gardeners and commercial farmers alike. It is a member of the celery family and is prized for its flavorful, knobby root. In this article, we will discuss how to grow celeriac and the most efficient…

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