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Fruits

Jujube

Ziziphus jujuba

Jujube, also known as Chinese date, is a deciduous fruit tree that produces small, sweet, and nutritious fruits. The tree is drought-resistant and can thrive in poor soil conditions. Jujubes are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them valuable for both fresh consumption and dried products. The fruit is often used in traditional medicine and culinary applications.

Calculate System for Jujube
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Jujube trees can be grown in various climates but prefer well-drained soils. Several varieties exist, including 'Li' and 'Lang', which differ in fruit size and flavor.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil preparation should include the incorporation of organic matter to improve soil structure and fertility. Avoid heavy clay soils that retain water.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Jujube trees are sensitive to frost during flowering. In colder regions, consider planting in sheltered locations or using frost protection methods.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Jujube Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Jujube field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Jujube

Jujube, also known as Chinese date or red date, is a fruit-bearing tree native to China. It has been cultivated for thousands of years and is now grown in various parts of the world. Jujube is a great choice for growers looking to maximize their profits while maintaining sustainable agricultural practices. In this…

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