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Vegetables

Carrot

Daucus carota

Carrots are biennial root vegetables that are typically grown as annuals. They are characterized by their long, tapering roots, which can vary in color from orange to purple, yellow, and white. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals, making them an important crop for nutrition. They are widely used in culinary applications, both raw and cooked.

Calculate System for Carrot
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
666,666
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Carrots prefer cooler temperatures for optimal growth. Varieties include Nantes, Imperator, and Danvers, each with unique characteristics. Soil preparation is crucial for straight, smooth roots.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be loose and free of stones to allow for proper root development. Incorporate organic matter to improve soil structure.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Carrots grow best in cool weather; high temperatures can cause bolting. Use shade cloth in hotter climates to protect young plants.

Planting Layout

30.00cm
Row Spacing
5.00cm
Plant Spacing
666,666
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Carrot Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Carrot field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Carrots: A Comprehensive Guide

Growing and Irrigating Carrots: A Comprehensive Guide

Carrots are a popular and versatile vegetable that can be grown in a variety of climates and soil conditions. They are not only nutritious but also have a high market demand, making them a great choice for economically efficient agriculture. In this article, we will explore the necessary steps to grow carrots…

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