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Fruits

Quince

Cydonia oblonga

Quince is a deciduous fruit tree belonging to the Rosaceae family, known for its aromatic, yellow fruit that is often used in cooking and preserves. The tree can grow up to 5 meters tall and has broad, green leaves. Quince is valued for its high pectin content, making it ideal for jams and jellies.

Calculate System for Quince
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Quince trees prefer well-drained soils and can be susceptible to fire blight. Varieties include Smyrna and Pineapple, which differ in flavor and size.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be enriched with organic matter to improve fertility. Conduct soil tests to determine nutrient needs.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Quince trees thrive in areas with distinct seasons. Protect young trees from late spring frosts.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Quince Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Quince field.

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Related Guides

Quince: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Quince (Cydonia oblonga) is a fruit-bearing tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Southwest Asia and is known for its fragrant fruit, which is often used in cooking and making preserves. Growing quince can be a rewarding experience, both economically and aesthetically. In this article, we will…

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