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Knowledge/Crops/Broad Beans
Vegetables

Broad Beans

Vicia faba

Broad beans, also known as fava beans, are a cool-season legume crop known for their high protein content and ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. They are characterized by large, flat pods containing several seeds, which can be consumed fresh, dried, or processed. Broad beans are important in crop rotation systems for improving soil fertility and are used in various culinary dishes worldwide.

Calculate System for Broad Beans
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Broad beans can be grown in a variety of climates but thrive best in cooler temperatures. They are susceptible to certain pests and diseases, so crop rotation and proper management practices are essential.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be well-prepared with adequate organic matter to enhance fertility and drainage. Consider soil testing before planting.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Broad beans prefer cool weather; high temperatures can lead to poor pod set. Protect young plants from late frosts.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Broad Beans Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Broad Beans field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Broad Beans: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Broad beans, also known as fava beans, are a nutritious and versatile crop that can be grown in a wide range of climates. They are not only a great addition to your diet but also a profitable choice for commercial growers. In this article, we will explore the benefits of growing broad beans economically…

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