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Knowledge/Crops/Black Beans
Vegetables

Black Beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

Black beans are a variety of common beans known for their black skin and creamy white interior. They are rich in protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals, making them an important food source in many cultures. Black beans are commonly used in soups, salads, and as a meat substitute in various dishes.

Calculate System for Black Beans
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Black beans thrive in warm climates and can be grown in various soil types. They are often intercropped with corn or squash in traditional farming systems.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with organic matter to improve fertility and structure. Regular soil testing is recommended.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Black beans prefer warm temperatures and should be planted when soil temperatures are consistently above 15°C.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Black Beans Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Black Beans field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Black Beans: A Guide to Economic Efficiency

Introduction Black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are a highly nutritious and versatile crop that can be grown in a variety of climates. They are a staple food in many cultures and provide an excellent source of protein, fiber and essential nutrients. In this guide, we will explore the best practices for growing and…

Read Guide
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