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Fruits

Durian

Durio spp.

Durian is a tropical fruit known for its distinctive odor, large size, and thorn-covered husk. It is often referred to as the 'king of fruits' in Southeast Asia. The flesh is creamy and custard-like, with a unique flavor that varies among species. Durians are rich in vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats, making them a valuable food source.

Calculate System for Durian
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Durian trees require a warm, humid climate and are sensitive to cold temperatures. There are several varieties, including Musang King and D24, each with unique flavor profiles and market values.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Tropical Wet
ETo: 3.006.00 mm/day
Temp: 20.0°C – 32.0°C
Frost: none
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Durian trees thrive in humid environments. Protect young trees from frost and extreme heat by providing shade or windbreaks.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during the growing season, with phosphorus and potassium applied at planting and during fruit development.
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Durian Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Durian field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Durian: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Durian (Durio zibethinus) is a tropical fruit known for its distinctive odor and delicious taste. It is highly sought after in many countries, making it a lucrative crop for farmers. However, growing Durian requires specific knowledge and care to ensure optimal growth and yield. In this article, we will…

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