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Vegetables

Caraway

Carum carvi

Caraway is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is characterized by its feathery leaves and small white to pink flowers that bloom in umbels. The seeds are aromatic and are commonly used as a spice in cooking and baking, as well as in traditional medicine. Caraway is valued for its carminative properties and is often used to aid digestion.

Calculate System for Caraway
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Caraway prefers well-drained soils and can be sensitive to waterlogged conditions. It is typically grown from seed and can be direct-seeded or transplanted. Varieties may differ in seed size and flavor intensity.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with adequate organic matter to improve fertility and structure. Soil testing is recommended to determine nutrient needs.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Caraway thrives in temperate climates with moderate rainfall. Protecting young plants from frost is crucial, and shade may be beneficial in hotter climates.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Caraway Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Caraway field.

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Related Guides

Caraway: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Efficiently

Caraway is a versatile and economically valuable crop that has been cultivated for centuries. Known for its aromatic seeds and flavorful leaves, caraway is used in a variety of culinary dishes and is also prized for its medicinal properties. In this guide, we will explore the best practices for growing caraway and…

Read Guide
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