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Vegetables

Corms

Canna indica

Canna indica, commonly known as Indian shot, is a perennial plant that produces corms. It is characterized by its large, tropical leaves and vibrant flowers. The corms are edible and can be used in various culinary applications. They are also valued for their ornamental qualities in landscaping and gardens.

Calculate System for Corms
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Corms should be planted in well-drained soil and can be propagated by division. Varieties may differ in flower color and size, and care should be taken to select disease-resistant types.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be enriched with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. Regular soil testing is recommended.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
In cooler climates, provide mulch to protect corms during winter. In hotter areas, ensure adequate shade during peak temperatures.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Corms Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Corms field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Corms: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Corms are underground plant stems that serve as storage organs for nutrients, allowing plants to survive adverse conditions and regrow in favorable conditions. They are a popular choice for agricultural cultivation due to their economic viability and ability to produce high yields. In this article, we…

Read Guide
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